Tag: ‘Treatment’

Disease myopia, how to prevent myopia, treatment and symptoms of myopia

Disease myopia, how to prevent myopia, treatment and symptoms of myopia

Myopia

Myopia is a condition where the vision outlined for the first time by Aristotle (384-322 BC. JC) a myopic blur seen by far, and next to the visual defect, myopia some abnormalities are accompanied by more or less serious the retina.

Definition.

It speaks of myopia if the image of distant objects is formed in front of the retina. The importance of myopia varies eyes.

In near vision, there is a distance at which a myopic sees net and without effort. If myopia is important, this distance is reduced. This is why some people very nearsighted read a few inches of text.

We know the different causes of myopia.

Either the eye is “too long” (a look “normal” has a length of 23mm). This is the case in congenital glaucoma. This rare disease can reach children at birth. Because of increased pressure in the eye, the eye grows too quickly and becomes fragile. Without treatment, the evolution is toward blindness. It should make the diagnosis as soon as possible. (more…)

Insect bites: How to prevent and alleviate

Insect bites: How to prevent and alleviate

With summer, insects and their bites are topical again … How can they escape, and once bitten, how to soothe pain and itching? The natural solutions are not lacking, and among them, essential oils, vinegar and alum stone give good results.

In preventive

First, to avoid the inconvenience caused by the bites of mites and insects (mosquitoes, horseflies, bees, wasps, chiggers, ticks, spiders …), it is best to seek protection by covering clothing (long sleeves, trousers), avoid perfume (smells of flowers or fruits attract insects), and for mosquito nets to install windows and do not turn the light on at night if windows are open. (more…)

What are allergies?

What are allergies?

What are allergies?

An allergy is an overreaction of the immune system to a substance that is harmless for most people. But in an allergic person, the immune system treats the substance (called an allergen) as an invader and reacts inappropriately, causing symptoms that can range from mild discomfort to problems that may endanger the life of the person.

The immune system of an allergic person, in an attempt to protect the body against what it perceives as a threat, it produces antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE) against the allergen. In turn, these antibodies cause cells called mast cells to release certain chemicals, including histamine, into the bloodstream to defend against the allergen “invader.”

It is the release of these chemicals that cause allergic reactions, which affect the eyes, nose, throat, lungs, skin and gastrointestinal tract. The subsequent exposure to the allergen (substances such as pollen or nuts) will trigger the same allergic reaction. This means that whenever the person is exposed or that allergen, is eating a particular food or by touching or breathing in a substance, submit an allergic reaction. (more…)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) height=

Irritable Bowel Syndrome absolutely affects the quality of life of a person, i.e. integrally affects, and is especially dangerous because it can be confused with more serious illnesses. Before it was called irritable colon, but experts have sought to give the term more accurately after discovering that it is a general inflammation of the intestine, including the colon. The most common symptom is pain in the abdomen, associated with changes in the patient’s stool patterns, or whether the person may have constipation or diarrhea. Also often a strained stomach, which in simple words is just inflator in the stomach.

At the same time, the patient may suffer from migraine headaches, body aches and general tiredness, so that the syndrome can “throw” the patient, as popularly said. (more…)

Treatment for benign breast tumors

Treatment for benign breast tumors

Treatment is directed at symptom control and prevention of complications that may arise by failing to treat the injury. Fibrocystic changes generally do not require any treatment and get better with time.

Changes in lifestyle:

These measures are implemented, not only because it could alleviate the symptoms associated with BBD, but also because of the advantages related to overall health and wellness. Eating a diet low in fat and the elimination of methylxanthines (coffee, tea, chocolate and carbonated beverages) produced improvements in 60% of cases and can be used to treat fibrocystic change, particularly if the pain is shown. Although not established a direct association ultimately promulgating quitting smoking and exercising regularly. Women who undergo fat necrosis, must wear a bra as additional support.

Medications:

The BBD with infectious etiology, such as an abscess or mastitis, is treated with antibiotics, but the duration of therapy depends on the severity of symptoms and response to treatment. Patients commonly require at least 1 week of oral antibiotics. The choice of antibiotic depends on the suspected causative organism, usually gram-positive coccid. Acute mastitis is also treated with hot compresses. In mastitis related to breastfeeding, breastfeeding should continue while the patient is treated for mastitis. (more…)

Watch your heart

Watch your heart

Myocardial infarction (there are other types of strokes, as the brain, for example) is the result of obstruction of blood flow in the arteries that nourish the heart and causes death and dysfunction of the tissue that is supplied by that artery, in other words, you lose the function of contraction and the pumping capacity of a part of the heart where the artery is occluded. Is always accompanied by a sharp chest pain that often can be confused with other things because the pain is located very near the base of the sternum and can be confused with gastric or biliary colic.

May also occur in the neck radiating pain in the lower jaw and this is also often confused with other symptoms, while the statistics say that 10% to 20% of people who have suffered myocardial infarction have confused initially with another disease.

Given these symptoms so ambiguous, it is useful to know how to recognize it.

Chest pain of high intensity, a sense of oppression comparable to having a brick in the chest, dizziness and sweating are reasons to go quickly to an emergency department, where he underwent two tests that determine whether or not the heart the cause of the symptoms. These tests are an electrocardiogram (a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart) and blood tests, which accompanied the patient what you tell your doctor determine exactly whether or not myocardial infarction.

The reason to go as soon as possible to an emergency department is that the sooner treatment is started, which now ranges from drugs that liquefy the clots that are clogging the arteries to open them literally or angioplasty catheters, more amount infarction can be saved and more deaths are preventable. (more…)

The symptoms of schizophrenia

The symptoms of schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a major personality disorder, a distortion of thought. Those who suffer often have the feeling of being controlled by alien forces. They have delusions that they can be extravagant, with impaired perception, abnormal affect unrelated to the situation and understand autism as insulation.

The deterioration of mental function in these patients has reached a degree which markedly interferes with their ability to meet some ordinary demands of life and maintain adequate contact with reality. The psychotic does not live in this world (dissociation between reality and their world), since there is a denial of reality unconsciously. He is unaware of their disease.

Schizophrenic cognitive activity is not normal, there are inconsistencies, disconnections and there is great impact on language, for not thinking or reasoning as normal.

The onset of the disease may be acute, i.e. you can start from one moment to another with a crisis delirious, manic state, a depressive with psychotic content or a confused state of dreaming. You can also arise insidiously and progressively.

The average age of onset in men between 15 and 25 years and women aged 25 to 35 years. However, may appear before or after, although it is rare that arises before age 10 or after 50 Amos’s.

Symptoms of schizophrenia

Schizophrenia may have a variety of symptoms. Usually, the disease develops slowly over months or even years. (more…)

Treatment of osteoporosis

Treatment of osteoporosis

The main causes are a drop in estrogen levels in women during menopause and decreased testosterone in men. Women, especially those over 50, get osteoporosis more often than men.

Researchers estimate that about 20% of American women over age 50 have osteoporosis and 30% have osteopenia (low bone density abnormal) that may eventually lead to osteoporosis if not treated. From these figures, researchers estimate that 50% of women over age 50 will suffer a hip fracture, wrist, or vertebra (bones of the spine).

White women, especially those with a family history of osteoporosis, have a higher than average risk of developing the disease. Also, are identified as risk factors: cigarette smoking, the eating disorders, low body weight, low calcium diet, high alcohol consumption, early menopause, absence of menstrual periods (amenorrhea) and the use of certain medications such as steroids and anticonvulsants.

The treatment of all types of osteoporosis include calcium supplements and vitamin D, an exercise program appropriate for the patient, change in lifestyle to reduce risk factors and medications.

Medicines.

* Bisphosphonates: alendronate, risedronate, ibandronate
* Hormone replacement therapy: estrogen, estrogen-gestagen
* Tibolone
* Raloxifene
* Calcitonin
* Vitamin D, Vitamin D3 activates

Choosing a drug requires the patient characteristics, disease and our goals in the management of this disease. We can say that based on evidence based medicine there are some recommendations.

Bisphosphonates: These are first-line medicine in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis prevention and treatment of steroid-induced osteoporosis and osteoporosis in men. (more…)

Treatment of prostate and Green Tea – An Assessment

Treatment of prostate and Green Tea - An Assessment

For too long the benefits of green tea and its components have been subject of scrutiny by investigators in the medical fraternity.

Many studies have indicated that green tea and its components are helpful in providing treatment for various ailments including prostate cancer and benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH).

The phytochemicals, chemicals that are biologically active but not nutritive antioxidants in green tea work on growth factors and proteins and act as prostate medicine to restrict the growth of benign and malignant tumors as well.

For men, prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer after skin cancer. Benign enlargement of the prostate gland, in its worst form, causes several problems with urination and libido. Prostate cancer is reigns since it separated from its origin to distant parts of the body. Moreover, there is no guarantee when a benign condition takes a turn for the worst and develop premalignant and ultimately malignancy. (more…)

Bevacizumab, an anti-cancer doubles the risk of gastrointestinal perforation

Bevacizumab, an anti-cancer doubles the risk of gastrointestinal perforation

A note of Europe Press, mentions that a study by Cancer Center at Stony Brook University published in the online edition of the journal Lancet Oncology ’stresses that the cancer doubles the risk of bowel perforation.

The perforation in the stomach or intestines caused the death of more than 20 percent of cancer patients taking the medicine study and was more common in those suffering from advanced colorectal cancer and renal cancer.

Bevacizumab belongs to a class of medicine called angiogenesis inhibitors that slow the growth of tumors by cutting off its blood supply.

The medicine is beneficial in the treatment of many cancers including colorectal, renal cell cancer non-small cell lung and breast.

The researchers, led by Wu Shenshong, conducted a meta-analysis of 17 trials in which 12,294 involved patients with a variety of solid tumors to evaluate the role of bevacizumab in gastrointestinal perforation. The authors also examined whether the dose or have a specific type of cancer is associated with increased risk of perforation of the stomach or intestines.

The findings showed that the incidence of gastrointestinal perforation was 0.9 percent with a risk two times greater in patients receiving the medicine compared with controls, and a mortality of 21.7 percent in those who developed the perforation. The probability of occurrence of the disorder depended on the dose. Thus, smaller amounts of bavacizumab increased the risk of gastrointestinal perforation in 61 per cent (2.5 mg / kg per week) and increased by 167 percent (5 mg / kg per week).